Glycogen Synthase

BCHM210 Assignment 2 Essay: beast starch Synthase By: Fiona MacDiarmid educatee Number: 220065919 Word Count: 768 Due troth: 08/04/2011 Introduction Glycogen synthase is an enzyme that is involved in the transformation of glucose to animal starch. Glucose polymers atomic number 18 short which be transform into polymers that are long during this process (Wikipedia, 2011). There are cardinal different glycogen synthase protein families. The GT3 family is the first, which is produced in yeast and mammals. It is round 80kDa (Wikipedia, 2011). This family uses a pelf donor called UDP glucose and phosphorylation along with ligand binding to religious attend to regulation. The second family is the GT5 protein group. This group forms in bacteria and plants and it is approximately 50kDa. The lettuce donor for GT5 is ADP glucose and is unregulated, which means they do not put one across phosphorylation and ligand binding (Wikipedia, 2011). This essay will cover the functi on and grimace of glycogen synthase and the relationship between the two different areas. acrimony of Glycogen synthase Glycogen synthase plays a key role biologically in controlling glucose and glycogen levels. It is triggered by the enzyme phosphorylation. In people, glycogen synthase has two paralogous isozymes (Wikipedia, 2011).

Glycogen synthase 1 is widely expressed end-to-end muscles and other tissue while glycogen synthase 2 is intent in the liver. The control of glycogen synthase helps regulate glucose storage and glycogen metabolism (Wikipedia, 2011). It is then directly controlled by an enzyme called GSK-3 which is glyc ogen synthase kinase 3, AMPK and protein kin! ase A (PKA) (Wikipedia, 2011). These proteins help phosphorylation turn Picture reaction glycogen causes 1 which in glycogen the by This Picture 1: reaction catalysed by Glycogen Synthase. (Moran L.A. 2007) synthase to become inactive. represents catalysed synthase. happens when the addition of a glucose mediety from UDP glucose attaches to the non-reducing...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: cheap essay